Overview
Titanium is an allotrope with a melting point of 1668°C. When it is lower than 882°C, it has a close-packed hexagonal lattice structure, called α titanium; above 882°C, it has a body-centered cubic lattice structure, called β titanium. Using the different characteristics of the above two structures of titanium, adding appropriate alloying elements to gradually change the phase transformation temperature and phase content to obtain titanium alloys with different structures. At room temperature, titanium alloys have three matrix structures, and titanium alloys are divided into the following three categories: α alloys, (α+β) alloys and β alloys.
Grade3, UNS R50550, 3.7054, CP-2 Unalloyed titanium. Compared with titanium Grade1 and Grade2, it has higher mechanical strength, moderate ductility and good weldability. It can show excellent corrosion resistance in different environments. Typical applications: components and equipment for airframe and aircraft engine parts, construction, medical engineering, automotive, chemical, pharmaceutical, brewing, food, oil and gas, pulp and paper, and marine industry.
Specification
STM B338-17e1 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Titanium and Titanium Alloy Tubes for Condensers and Heat Exchangers
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Specification | ASTM B338 / ASTM B861 / ASTM B862 / ASME SB338 / ASME SB861 / ASME SB862 |
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Grades | Grade 1 , Grade 2, Grade 3 , Grade 5 , Grade 7, Grade 8, Grade 9, Grade 11, Grade 12, Grade 23, UNS R50250, UNS R50400, UNS R56400, UNS R52400, UNS R56320, UNS R53400, Ti-6Al-4V, C-130AM, C-110M, Ti-4Al-3Mo-1V, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo, Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V, Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al, Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al |
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Type | Hot Rolled / Cold Drawn / Welded / ERW |
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Outer Diameter Size | Seamless - 1/4"NB to 12"NB (Nominal Bore Size) Welded / ERW- 1"NB to 16"NB (Nominal Bore Size) |
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Wall Thickness | Schedule 10 to Schedule 160 |
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Length | 5 to 7 Meters, 09 to 13 Meters, Single Random Length, Double Random Length And Customize Size. |
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Pipe Ends | Plain Ends / Beveled Ends |
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Delivery Conditions | As Rolled, Cold Drawn, Hot Finish, Stress Relieved, Annealed, Hardened, Tempered |
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Coating | Electropolish, Mechanical Polish, Satin Finish, Passivated |
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Other Testing | ardness Test, Hydrostatic Test, Eddy Current test, Eddy Current, Tensile Test, Flattening, Flare Test, Annealed, Hydrostatic Test, Tempered, Stress Relieved etc. |
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Dimension | All Pipes Is Manufactured and Inspected / Tested to the Relevant standards including ASTM And ASME |
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Value Added Services | Draw / Expansion / Machining / Sand Blasting / Shot Blasting / Heat Treatment |
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Packaging | Loose / Bundle / Wooden Pallet / Wooden Box / Plastic Cloth Wraps / Plastic End Caps / Beveled Protector |
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Shipment & Transportation | By Road - Truck / Train, By Sea - Break-bulk Conventional Vessel / FCL (Full Container Load) / LCL (Less Container Load) / 20 Feet Container / 40 Feet Container / 45 Feet Container / High Cube Container / Open Top Container, By Air - Freighter Civil Passenger and Cargo Planes |
| ASTM B338 Titanium Alloy Tubes Material Test Certificate | Manufacturer Test Certificate As Per EN10204 3.1, 3.2 / Laboratory Test Certificate From NABL Approved Lab. / Under Third Party Inspection Agency Like SGS, TUV, DNV, LLOYDS, ABS ETC |
Chemical Composition
| Element | Chemical Composition % | ||||||||
| Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Grade 3 | Grade 5 | Grade 7 | Grade 9 | Grade 11 | Grade 12 | Grade 23 | |
| Nitrogen, max | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| Carbon, max | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| Hydrogen, max | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.0125 |
| Iron, max | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.25 |
| Oxygen, max | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.13 |
| Aluminum | … | … | … | 5.5-6.75 | … | 2.5-3.5 | … | … | 5.5-6.5 |
| Vanadium | … | … | … | 3.5-4.5 | … | 2.0-3.0 | … | … | 3.5-4.5 |
| Tin | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
| Ruthenium | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
| Palladium | … | … | … | … | 0.12-0.25 | … | 0.12-0.25 | … | … |
| Molybdenum | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 0.2-0.4 | … |
| Chromium | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
| Nickel | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 0.6-0.9 | … |
| Niobium | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
| Ziconium | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
| Silicon | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
| Residuals, max each | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Residuals, max total | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Titanium | balance | balance | balance | balance | balance | balance | balance | balance | balance |
Mechanical Properties
ASTM B338 Tensile Strength of Titanium Tubes
Grade | Tensile Strength, min | Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) | Elongation 2 in. or 50 mm | |||||
min | max | |||||||
Ksi | (Mpa) | Ksi | (Mpa) | Ksi | (Mpa) | gage length min % | ||
Grade 1 | 35 | (240) | 25 | (170) | 45 | (310) | 24 | |
Grade 2 | 50 | (345) | 40 | (275) | 65 | (450) | 20 | |
Grade 3 | 65 | (450) | 55 | (380) | 80 | (550) | 18 | |
Grade 5 | 130 | (895) | 120 | (828) | … | … | 10 | |
Grade 7 | 50 | (345) | 40 | (275) | 65 | (450) | 20 | |
Grade 9 | 90 | (620) | 70 | (483) | 45 | … | 15 | |
Grade 11 | 35 | (240) | 25 | (170) | … | (310) | 24 | |
Grade 12 | 70 | (483) | 50 | (345) | … | … | 18 | |
Grade 23 | 120 | (828) | 110 | (759) | … | … | 10 | |
Applications
- 1. Production of aircraft engine compressor components,
- 2. The structural parts of rockets, missiles and high-speed aircraft
- 3. Make electrodes in the electrolysis industry
- 4. Condensers in power stations
- 5. Heaters for petroleum refining
- 6. Seawater desalination
- 7. Environmental pollution control devices
- 8. Production of hydrogen storage materials
